The Open Web – Part 1

Sumário

Summary

What most people call the Internet today is essentially a giant intranet controlled by a handful of Big Tech companies. The real Internet — open, decentralised and built on free protocols — is still very much alive. In this first part, we look at how we got here and why choosing well is, in itself,…

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On World Philosophy Day, it’s worth remembering: choosing well is a philosophical act.

If you’re one of the few who have stopped to reflect on the immense regressions humanity has carried out throughout the so-called “technological evolution” — so often confused with “the evolution of society” — then you are also one of the few who can (and should) keep a firm foot on the brake.

Today, my digital colleague Bino and I share a reflection on how society allowed three or four Big Tech giants to redefine — and effectively seize — what we still call “the Internet”.


A bit of historical context

(A very short summary… and if you’re under 30, it’s really worth reading about the history of the Internet — the real one is fascinating.)

1960s/70s:
The birth of open protocols, distributed communication, resilience over control.

1980s/90s:
The explosion of the Web, browsers, freedom of access, creative experimentation, small servers, and the culture of “view-source”.

2000s:
The arrival of corporations, search engines, indexing, and the beginning of the algorithmic funnel.


The devolution of social networks

The 2010s cemented the model: addictive feeds, algorithmic opacity, massive data extraction, and advertising as the driving force behind everything.
Instead of a network, we ended up with walled gardens — each shaped by companies that have nothing to do with the original spirit of the Internet.

And we, distracted by speed, let it happen.


November 2025: where do we actually stand?

We opened this article with:

“…we’re going to write about how society allowed three or four Big Techs to control what many call the Internet.”

And it’s worth stating plainly: this so-called control is, above all, a marketing manoeuvre — brilliant, effective, convenient — but profoundly misleading.

What many call “the Internet” today is essentially a giant intranet, managed by Google/Alphabet, Meta, Microsoft, and company.
The irony? Millions spent raising curtains… yet reality remained hidden only from those who chose not to see it.

The real Internet — open, decentralised, built on free protocols — is still alive.
Quiet, underestimated, but alive. And thriving.

The Open Web exists.
But it only comes alive through the right protocols. And using them — just like truly embracing Life — is an abnormal choice, in the best possible sense.


What’s coming in Part 2

In Part 2 we’ll explore those protocols and tools — ActivityPub, RSS, Webmention and many more — explaining how to use them for anyone arriving now.
For those of us in our forties, it will just be a memory refresh: like getting back on a bike.


Translated by IA

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